混合表面活性剂微乳状液的形成和相行为研究进展

讨论了单一表面活性 剂（正、负 、非 离子表面活性剂）、混合表面活性剂（负非、正非、正负离子表面活性剂）、助溶剂（中碳醇、胺、醚）等对油／水微乳状液的形 成和相行为的影响。对混合表 面活性剂微乳 状液的形成和相行 为研究工作进行 了归纳和总结，重点 分析了正 负离子表 面活性剂 微乳状液 的相行为和表面活性剂效率，讨论了微乳 状液形成的影响因素。

The effects of the single surfactant (such as, the cationic, anionic and nonionic surfactant, respectively), mixed surfactant(e.g.,the anionic and nonionic,cationic and nonionic,and anionic and cationic surfactants,respectively),cosurfactant(containing the alcohol,amine and ether with middle carbon chian),etc. on the formation and phase behavior of the water in oil microemulsions were discussed.The studies on the formation and phase behavior of water in oil microemulsions with mixed surfactants were summarized.The surfactant efficiency and the different influence factors on the formation of the microemulsions were analyzed emphatically.The possible advances in this field were also raised finally.