体检人员空腹血糖受损健康指导效果评价

Evaluation on effect of health education in health checkup people with abnormal impaired fasting glucose

目的探讨空腹血糖受损患者健康教育干预与体重指数、血糖、血脂、血压的关系。方法将120例体检发现的空腹血糖受损患者分为对照组60例和干预组60例。测定空腹血糖(FPG)、血压、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、体重,分析空腹血糖受损患者健康教育干预前后对其血糖、血脂、血压、体重指数的影响。结果干预组治疗前后腹围、体重指数、FPG、TC、TG、LDL-C比较,P均<0.05;干预组治疗前后SBP、DBP比较,P>0.05.结论对空腹血糖受损患者进行健康教育及生活方式干预,可以降低体重,减少胰岛素抵抗,改善亚健康状态。

Objective To study the relation of health education and body mass index, fasting blood-glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure for IFG patient. Methods 120 cases of IFG were divided into two group, control group with 60 cases and intervention group with 60 cases. We measured their fasting plasma glucose （FPG）, blood pressure, total cholesterol （TC）, triglyceride （TG）, low density lipoprotein cholesterol （LDL-C）, weight and analyzed the effect of health education on their blood glucose, blood lipids, blood pressure, body mass index before and after the intervention. Results There were difference in abdominal circumference, body mass index, FPG, TC, TG, LDL-C of the intervention group ,before and after treatment. （P〈0.05）. And there were difference in SBP, DBP of intervention group before and after treatment （P〉 0.05）. Conclusion Health education and lifestyle interventions in IFG cases can reduce weight, reduce insulin resistance, improving sub-health status and health promotion.