家庭干预对居家鼻饲患者并发症发生的影响

Influence of family intervention on the incidence of complications in patients receiving nasal feeding at home

目的探讨家庭干预对居家鼻饲患者并发症发生的影响。方法将70例符合条件的患者随机分为干预组和对照组各35例,对照组进行常规护理,干预组在此基础上对患者及家属(照顾者)实施家庭干预(内容包括认知、心理、行为干预),统计两组患者并发症的发生率。结果干预组并发症的发生率明显低于对照组。结论家庭干预能有效地降低居家鼻饲患者并发症的发生率,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the influence of family intervention on the incidence of complications in patients receiving nasal feeding at home. Methods Seventy patients meeting the conditions of nasal feeding at home were randomly divided into intervention group （ n = 35） and control group （ n = 35 ）. The control group received rou- tine care. The intervention group received family intervention on the patient and family （family earegivers） on the basis of routine care, including cognition intervention psychological invervention and behavior intervention. And the incidence of complications in the patients in two groups were recorded. Results The incidence of complications in the intervention group obviously lower than that in the control group. Conclusion Family intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in the patients receiving nasal feeding at home, improve the life quality of patients.