基层自治的自由理论——以马克思的自由观为主导

The Liberal Theory of Grassroots Self-Government——Marx's Conception of Freedom as the Guide

相较于自由主义的理解而言,马克思主义对于自治的理解更为精辟和深刻。马克思的自治观认为,在自治诸要素中联合的因素远重要于管理的因素,马克思主义认为自治的管理仅仅是实现自由人联合的手段或者途径,管理不是目的,自治的管理最终是为了促进个体联合的集体自由;自由的集体是以自治个体的联合为其存在前提的,这种自治个体的联合必须要超越血缘自然及其衍生的专制统治的束缚,以及以物和物的商品交换所形成的资本异化的压制。

Compared to the Liberals understanding, the understanding of Marxism about autono- my is more brilliant and profound. Marxism thinks that the joint of the factors in various elements of autonomy are far more important than management of the factors . Marxism holds that self-management is only a means to achieve the association of free men. Management is not the ultimate goal. Self-management is ultimately to promote the collective freedom of individual joint. The joint of autonomous individuals is the premise of the free collective. This joint of autonomous individuals must go beyond shackles of the blood and its derivatives of authoritarian rule, as well as the suppress of caoital＇s alienation that formed by the commodity and commoditv exchange.