诈骗罪中的处分行为

Act of Disposition in Fraud

诈骗罪中的处分行为是没有记载的构成要件要素,是区分盗窃罪和诈骗罪的关键。处分行为,是指被害人基于认识错误而"自愿"地交付财物或处分财产性利益的行为。诈骗罪的成立需要有处分意思,但是,作为处分行为的主观要件,被骗者应当认识到何种程度,即处分意思究竟包括哪些内容便有待探讨。处分意思的内容要求财产处分者对所处分的财产性质、种类、数量、价值有完全的认识,还是只要认识到财产的外形的转移即可,抑或只要具有某种中间形态的认识内容即可?其实,只要被骗者认识到自己的行为是把某种财产转移给对方占有,而根据自己的"自由"意思作出这种决定,就应当认为已经具备了处分意思的内容。

Act of disposition in fraud is an unwritten element of constitutive requirement which is also the key point of distinguishing theft and fraud. Act of disposition means the voluntary act of delivering property or disposing property interests by the victim based on his cognitive deviation. The establishment of fraud requires the disposal intention. However, as the subjective element of act of disposition, to which extent the victim should cognize, in other words, what should be included in the disposal intention still needs to be discussed. Should the content of disposable intention demands the property-disposed-people to have a complete cognition of the quality, category, quantity, value of the property？ Or is it acceptable for the victim only having the cognition of the transformation onthe surface？ Or the victim should only have the intermediate form of cognition？ Actually, on the condition that the victim has known the transfer of the property from himself to the opposite side based on his ＂freedom＂ meaning, it should be considered as having the content of disposable intention.