我国2010年《涉外民事关系法律适用法》中的属人法问题

The Problem of Lex Personalis in "Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations of the People's Republic of China" in 2010

我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》经过多年的立法探讨和准备,终于在2010年10月28日通过并同时予以公布。该法的通过对于我国法律体系的完善具有重要意义,然而在具体制度的设计方面仍有不少值得探讨的地方。在属人法的具体规定上,该法大量采用"经常居所"作为首要、甚至唯一连接点,而作为属人法传统连接点的"住所"竟在此法中毫无踪迹可寻,"国籍"也是作为补充连接点而采用的。我国国际私法立法的这种"创新"之举无疑给我们留下了很大的探讨空间。

＂Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations of the People＇s Republic of China＂ after years of legislative discussion and preparation, and finally be adopted on October 28, 2010 and published at the same time. The adoption of the Act is important for the improvement of our legal system, however, there are still something worth exploring in the specific design of the system. In the specific provisions of lex personalis, the Act extensive use of ＂habitual residence＂ as the primary, even the only connecting point, and as a traditional connecting point of personal law, ＂domicile＂ couldnot be found with a trace, ＂nationality＂ but also as a supplementary connecting point be used here. This ＂innovation＂ of private international law in China no doubt left us with a lot of space for discussion.