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舒芬太尼对老年患者再手术后罗哌卡因硬膜外镇痛效果的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:观察舒芬太尼对老年患者再手术后罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛效果的影响。方法:选择65岁以上再次经硬膜外麻醉下行下腹部或全髋关节置换术的老年患者50例,随机均分为S、C两组,手术结束后行硬膜外自控镇痛。S组镇痛液为0.12%罗哌卡因100mL+舒芬太尼50μg,C组为0.12%罗哌卡因100mL+生理盐水1mL,两组均加托烷司琼2mg。负荷量4mL,输注速度2mL/h,自控0.5mL/次,锁定时间15min。记录术后4、8、12、24和48hBS-11及Ramsay评分,PCA按压总次数和有效次数,罗哌卡因用量和不良反应。结果:S组术后4、8、12、24和48hBS-11评分、PCA按压总次数和有效次数及48h内罗哌卡因用量均少于C组(P<0.05或P<0.01),两组不良反应的差异无统计学意义。结论:舒芬太尼复合0.12%罗哌卡因用于老年患者再次经硬膜外麻醉后行PCEA可增强罗哌卡因镇痛效果,减少罗哌卡因用量。舒芬太尼推荐剂量为0.5μg/mL。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第16期3032-3034,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 四川省卫生厅基金课题(编号:080139)
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