摘要
"不免"、"难免"、"未免"都基于因果关系,"不免"重自然而然性,"难免"重因果推断性,"未免"重主观评价性。"不免"分为"不免_1"与"不免_2",前者是客观陈述,后者是主观陈述。文章运用"刺激-反应"理论考察因果关系主观性连续统,得出从"不免_1"、"不免_2"、"难免"到"未免"主观性不断增强。并从前加词语的客观性与主观性、结果事件的行动性与状态性、现实性与虚拟性、积极性与消极性、肯定性与否定性等方面进行了句法语义验证。最后讨论了三者不可替换与可替换的条件,并分析了三者表达功能的差异。
＂Bumian＂,＂nanmian＂and＂weimian＂are based on the semantics of causation, and＂bumian＂emphasizes on the naturalness,＂nanmian＂emphasizes on the nature of causal inference,＂weimian＂emphasizes on the subjective evaluation.＂Bumian＂is classified as＂bumian_1＂and＂bumian_2＂,the former is an objective statement,the later is a subjective statement.The paper applys＂stimulus-response＂theory to investigate subjective continuum of causation,and concludes the subjective is growing from the＂bumian_1＂,＂bumian_2＂,＂nanmian＂to＂weimian＂.The syntax semantic validation is analyzed from objectivity and subjectivity,mobility and status,reality and the virtuality, passive and passive nature,positive and negative nature of the result event.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第4期36-43,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
关键词
因果推断
刺激-反应
主观评价
语义特征
语用功能
causal inference
＂bumian＂（不免）
＂nanmian＂（难免）
＂weimian＂（未免）
subjective evaluation
semantic features
pragmatic functions
