韩国社会养老保险制度改革及对中国的启示

Reform of Korean Pension System and its Revelation to China

韩国是OECD中人口结构较年轻,但老龄化速度较快的国家,其社会养老保障制度改革对于处于人口红利顶峰,老龄化日益加深的中国具有一定借鉴意义。除了人口快速老龄化,中国还具有未富先老的经济特征,且城乡收入差距趋于扩大。因而,中国应该坚持生产主义型的社会养老保险模式,并建立不同职业群体相对独立的国民年金体系。

Korea is a country with the younger population and rapid rate of aging.The social pension system reform in Korea has a certain reference to China that lies in the peak of the demographic dividend and rapid rate of aging.In addition to a rapidly aging population,China has the developing economic characteristics and widening tends of urban-rural income gap.Thus,China should adhere to the productivity model of the social pension,and establish relatively independent national pension system for different occupational groups.