摘要
电子织物是织有或者植入电子功能组件、模块互联和电源等器件的智能布块,被认为是实现普适计算的一种理想平台,也是物联网的一种使能器件.文中首先介绍了电子织物系统的定义,分析了织物系统的特点,并界定了电子织物研究的两个阶段;提出了电子织物的研究框架,把这个新兴研究领域的开放问题归类为5个研究层面和2个研究侧面.随后,简要介绍了各个研究小组及其标志性工作和原型演示系统;在此基础上,按照研究框架,评述了现有研究成果.最后,文中讨论了现阶段该领域的研究趋势和热点问题.
Advancement in material science,textile engineering and electronic computer engineering has enabled the development of a potential ubiquitous computing platform： electronic textiles（e.g.e-textiles）.Electronic textiles are smart fabrics woven with electronic components,inter-connectors and power supplies,which are enabling materials of Internet of Things.This paper reviews the state of the art of e-textiles,where a research framework is given.According to the research framework,the open issues are classified into five categories and two aspects.Then,major researches are introduced briefly,including remarkable results and prototypes.And discussions based on the research framework are presented later.At the end of the paper,the future research topics are listed.
出处
《计算机学报》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2011年第7期1172-1187,共16页
Chinese Journal of Computers
基金
国家自然基金青年基金(61003150)
国家自然基金杰出青年基金(60525202)
中国博士后基金(20090461369
201003725)资助~~
关键词
普适计算
穿戴计算
电子织物
体系结构
系统基础设施
物联网
无线传感器网络
ubiquitous computing
wearable computer
electronic textiles
system architecture
infrastructure
Internet of Things
wireless sensor network
