从“普适”到“差异”——对农民工体育参与缺失的救治路径研究

Lack of Migrant Workers and Treatment of Sports Participation Means——The Difference between the Perspective of Citizens

研究表明:当前,我国庞大的农民工群体就是差异公民的典型代表。农民工体育参与存在经济资本、余暇时间的严重不足;存在社会歧视和农民工体育权益屡遭侵害,等诸多问题。为此,以差异公民理论为研究视角,本文就农民工体育参与缺失的制约因素及发展对策也进行了探讨和研究。最后提出:借鉴成功经验,赋予农民工群体以特殊的群体代表权;代农民工立言,建构农民工体育需求的利益表达机制;重文化差异,提升农民工群体自我认同感和城市归宿感等相关对策和重要举措。

The study shows that： Migrant Workers in the inadequate supply of existing community sports facilities, less universal education leadto cognitive bias sports culture, lack of economic capital affects the motivation and willingness to participate in sports activities, the existence of social discrimination due to sports participation conflict and instability, and many other issues, this paper studies the differences in perspective of citizens, lack of sports participation for migrant workers and the Development of the main reasons was also discussed and research, concludes： First, given limited privileges, as household constraints relaxed, second generation of migrant workers Liyan, the difference of citizenship requires the Government to actively conduct; Third, attach importance to cultural differences, enhance self--identity groups, migrant workers and urban sense of belonging. To migrant workers to improve and change the status of Sports participation is relatively backward.