基于劳动力转移的梅州市人口城市化发展研究

AN RESEARCH ON POPULATION URBANIZATION DEVELOPMENT IN MEIZHOU CITY IN VIEW OF THE LABOUR TRANSFER

从劳动力转移角度分析梅州市人口城市化发展,1978年以来梅州市人口城市化发展经历了4个阶段。农村剩余劳动力与非剩余劳动力转移并存、异地转移是梅州市劳动力转移基本特征。人口本地城市化与人口异地城市化并存、人口异地城市化活跃是梅州市人口城市化的显著特征。劳动力异地转移导向下的人口异地城市化促进了梅州市人口城市化与劳动力非农化协调发展,同时也制约着梅州市人口城市化发展。必须提高劳动力转移能力、增强转移劳动力吸纳能力、提高人口城市化质量水平,以促进梅州市人口城市化发展。

The paper analyzes the population urbanization development in Meizhou City from the angle of labour transfer.Since 1978,it has experienced four stages.The coexistence of surplus labour transfer and non-surplus labour transfer,and labour migrant are the basic characteristic of Meizhou.The coexistence of local and migrant population urbanization,and the migrant population urbanization vibrancy are the marked feature.The migrant population urbanization promote the coordinated development of the population urbanization and labour non-agriculture in Meizhou City,but at the same time,it restricts the population urbanization development.In order to promote the population urbanization development,it should take the following actions： improve labour transfer ability,strengthen the labour absorbing ability and improve the quality level of population urbanization.