专业村形成历程及影响因素研究——以豫西南3个专业村为例

THE FORMATION PROCESS OF SPECIALIZED VILLAGE AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS——A CASE STUDY FOR THREE SAMPLE VILLAGES IN THE SOUTHWEST OF HENAN PROVINCE

专业村发展对于大范围提高农户收入具有重要作用。通过对豫西南3个样本专业村121户专业农户的调查分析,发现专业村是在利用当地资源的基础上,在能人的带动下逐渐发展形成的,其发展历程服从"S"型曲线创新传播规律。其中,资源等地理环境因素起基础作用,初期接受者或能人在发展过程中起核心作用,政府行为可加快其发展过程,农户尤其是家庭中的"顶梁柱"的财商对农户专业项目的发展及其时间早晚具有重要影响,多数农户对专业项目的接受是通过模仿方式实现的。在农区发展中,可将建设专业村作为重要途径。

The development of specialized villages has an important role in improving farmers’ income in a large area,but studies on its formation and mechanism are relatively less.Through the investigation of 121 farmer households and deep interviews of villages’ leaders at three villages in Nanyang city,Henan province,and through using statistical analysis and process simulation methods,the article analyses the process and influencing factors of specialized village’s formation.As a result,,the formation of specialized village is based on the usage of local resources and gradually driven by the capable.Its development course subjects to ＂S＂ curve of diffusion of innovations.Among them,the resources and other geographical factors play a fundamental role,the initial recipient or the capable play a central role,government action can accelerate the development process,the business quotient of a farmer household,particularly the ＂backbone＂ of the family,has a significant effect on the development of the project and its timeline,and most farmer households accept specialized project by imitation.To build specialized villages can be an important way in developing agricultural areas.In specialized village building,great attention should be paid to develop leading role of the capable.