“双核”结构区旅游发展模式研究--以潮汕地区为例

RESEARCH OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MODEL ON DUAL-NUCLEI STRUCTURE REGION——A CASE STUDY OF CHAOSHAN AREA

"双核"结构是区域经济发展中出现的一种空间结构形态。文章在分析潮汕地区潮州—汕头"双核"空间结构现状的基础上,提出了构建潮州—汕头"双核"结构区的旅游空间发展模式和具体旅游开发模式。认为在海西经济区旅游大发展的背景下,潮汕地区必须构建合理的发展模式,即:以汕头为区域旅游发展的主核心点,以潮州为次核心点,双核形成旅游发展核心区;以揭阳、汕尾为连接节点,以梅州为拓展节点,通过聚合—扩散效应,形成粤东旅游发展的双核联动模式;并以厦深铁路为发展轴,对接两边的珠三角旅游区和厦漳泉闽三角旅游区,尽快实现有效合作,才能避免成为旅游过境地。这一研究对于类似结构地区的旅游业发展也具有一定的借鉴作用。

＂Dual-nuclei＂ structure is a kind of spatial structure which is ubiquitous in regional social development,and is also found in tourism spatial structure.Whether the dual-nuclei structure can become an efficient spatial structure in regional tourism development or not,depending on the co-competition between the two nuclei.There is a typical dual-nuclei structure in Chaoshan area,but not forming a highly efficient tourism development spatial structure.Based on the analysis of the actuality of Chaozhou-Shantou dual-nuclei spatial structure,this paper proposes to build a tourism spatial development model and a tourism specific development model in Chaozhou-Shantou dual-nuclei structure area.Then it points out that with the great development of tourism in the economic zone of the west side of the straits,Chaoshan area must design a reasonable development model and achieve effective cooperation as soon as possible,in order to avoid becoming a tourists-transit place.