关于实践基本类别的探析

An Analysis of Basic Categories of Practice

人类的社会实践是个复杂的系统,为了更准确地把握这一范畴并充分发挥它的功能,我们有必要深入到实践系统内部,从不同的维度、层次、结构等诸方面对其进行分类研究。我们可以依据活动直接目的将其划分为变革性实践和探索性实践;依据活动是否具有开拓性将其划分为重复性实践和创造性实践;依据活动的主体将其划分为个体性实践和群体性实践;依据活动是否合规律性将其划分为科学性实践和盲目性实践;依据活动对象将其划分为客体性实践和主体性实践;依据活动效果和价值将其划分为正效性实践和负效性实践。

Practice of human society is a complex system.In order to grasp the scope more accurately and give full play to its functions,we need to practice deep within the system and classify them from different dimensions,levels,structures and other aspects.According to different aspects of the activity,we can classify them into different practice.We should classify those with direct purpose into transformative practice and exploring practice.If the activities are based on a pioneering,we should classify them into repetitive practice and creative practice.According the main subjects it can be classified into individual and group practice.If the activities can meet the regularity,then practice of scientificity and blindness should be classified.Objective and subjective practice are based on the activity objects.Positive and negative effects of the practice are based on the effect of activity.