理论国际私法与实务国际私法的背离

A Deviation of Theory and Practice in Private International Law

在我国,理论国际私法与实务国际私法存在一定的对抗或背离的倾向。理论国际私法偏爱于从国际主义出发,注重国际协调,遵循内外国法平等适用的理念,强调冲突规范的依职权强制适用性;实务国际私法偏爱于从国家主义出发,注重国家利益的维护,遵循内国法优位的理念,更愿意接受冲突规范的任意适用性。应考虑以我国涉外民商事审判实务之需建构我国国际私法理论之体。

In China,there is a certain tendency that the theory deviate from the practice in Private International Law.The theory of Private International Law prefers to the internationalism,focusing on international coordination,following the concept of equal application of domestic law or foreign law,and emphasizing the mandatory applicability of conflict rules.The practice of Private International Law is in favor of nationalism,focusing on the maintenance of national interest,following the concept of priority of the domestic law and more willing to accept the voluntary applicability of conflict rules.It should be considered that the theory of private international law basing on the need of Chinese foreign-related civil and commercial trial practice should be constructed.