江苏省2003年～2005年肺癌死亡状况分析

Analysis on deaths caused by lung cancer during 2003～2005,Jiangsu province

目的：分析江苏省肺癌死亡变化趋势,为制定癌症控制策略提供依据。方法：以死亡率和减寿率为主要指标,分析2003年~2005年死因回顾调查资料,并与前两次死因调查进行比较。结果：2003年~2005年江苏省居民肺癌粗死亡率为39.67/10万,标化死亡率为21.28/10万,占恶性肿瘤的18.98%,居恶性肿瘤第二位。江苏省肺癌死亡率男性高于女性,且随着年龄的增加而上升。随着时间的推移,肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,上升幅度较大,2003年~2005年肺癌死亡率与1973年~1975年相比,粗死亡率上升488.58%,标化死亡率上升225.88%;与1990年~1992年相比,粗死亡率上升61.06%,标化死亡率上升18.55%。结论：肺癌成为影响江苏居民的主要恶性肿瘤,应当采取适当的预防控制措施,减少肺癌对居民健康的影响。

Objective：To analyze the changing trends of deaths caused by lung cancer and provide some evidence for outlining cancer control strategy in Jiangsu province.Methods： Mortality,and rate of Potential Years of Life Lost（PYLL） were used to analyze the retrospective survey of cause of deaths during 2003~2005 and compared with the last 2 times retrospective survey,which conducted from 1973 to 1975 and from 1990 to1992,respectively.Results： During 2003~2005,the mortality and age-standardized mortality（ASR） of lung cancer in Jiangsu province were 39.67 and 21.28 per 100000,respectively,accounting for 18.98% of total cancer deaths and ranked as the second place of all malignant neoplasms.It was shown that mortality of lung cancer in male was higher than female and had positive relationship with the increasing of age.Moreover,mortality of lung cancer has increased rapidly with time passed.Compared with the survey conducted during 1973~1975,the mortality and ASR have increased by 488.58% and 225.88%,respectively.By comparing with the survey conducted during 1990~1992,the mortality and ASR were increased by 61.06% and 18.55%,respectively.Conclusion： Lung cancer has become one of the major malignant cancer which affected the residents＇ health in Jiangsu province,therefore some effective preventive measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of lung cancer.