摘要
苏丹问题在非洲具有典型性:种族与民族矛盾交织;宗教与文化冲突汇合;资源争夺与地缘冲突并存。半个多世纪的独立未能解决苏丹的国家认同问题。苏丹分裂打破了非洲统一组织关于殖民遗留边界不可改变的原则,为打开中东与非洲民族和地区分离大门提供了范例。南北分治规定时间已到,双方分家争议问题仍未解决,阿卜耶伊归属问题前途未卜,留下定时炸弹。南苏丹自身面临许多棘手问题,建设新国家的道路还有许多变数。
The issue of Sudan is very typical in Africa:the contradictions resulted from racial and ethnic diversity,the conflicts caused by religious and cultural differences and the contention for natural resources brought about by regional interests.The disintegration of Sudan has made the OAU's principle that the colonial boundaries should remain intact invalid and set up an example for future national or regional secessions in the Middle East and Africa.
出处
《亚非纵横》
2011年第4期14-20,59+61,共7页
ASIA & AFRICA REVIEW
