同素族借代词语类聚研究——以《汉语大词典》借代词语为例

The Study of the Same Morpheme Metonymy Words Clustering——Taking Metonymy Words in Great Chinese Dictionary for Example

汉语中存在数量可观的借代词语,其中建立在同一语素借代义或借代用法基础上的若干个借代词语形成同素族借代词语类聚。同素族借代词语类聚的存在加速了语素借代义的产生与稳定。从借代词语间的聚合关系出发,根据对《汉语大词典》借代词语的统计,详细介绍了同素族借代词语的逻辑类别,并根据借体与本体的关联程度以及借代语素本身的使用情况探讨了影响同素族借代词语类聚多少的因素,最后按照语素不同借代义或借代用法之间的关系介绍了同素族借代词语中借代语素的语义类别,并提出同素族借代词语类聚的研究重点。

There are thousands of metonymy words in Chinese.The same morpheme metonymy words clustering were formed by some metonymy words based on the same morpheme metonymy meaning or function of metonymy.It steps up the of the morpheme metonymy meaning,Starting from the paradigmatic relations between metonymy words,we can find the analogy of the same morpheme metonymy words by the statistics of metonymy words in great Chinese dictionary.We can discuss the factor influencing the number of the same morpheme metonymy words clustering and the semantic category of metonymy morpheme based on the different metonymy meaning and function of morpheme.At last the key point of the study is put forward.