关于人民法院法规范审查权几个问题的探讨

On the Power of Review of Legal Norms by the People's Courts

目前,我国对法院的法规范审查权问题的研究还比较落后,已不能满足审判实践的需要。根据宪法、法律的规定,人民法院对位阶低于法律的法规范有间接审查的权力。人民法院在审查这些法规范时,应当以其是否超越权限、是否违反宪法、法律的规定为标准,不能简单照搬立法机关、行政机关审查法规范的标准。此外,人民法院对这些法规范进行审查后所作的结论在效力上仅及于所受理案件的当事人,对其他个人、组织或者国家机关并无拘束力。

Now the research on the power of review of legal norms by the people＇s courts is backward in China,and it can not meet the needs of judicial practice.In the light of relevant provisions of the Constitution and the law,the people＇s courts have the power to review legal norms under the law indirectly.Whether related legal norms exceed authority and violate the Constitution and the law should be served as standards of examination of legal norms by the people＇s courts,rather than the standards of examination of legal norms by legislative and administrative organs.In addition,the conclusions of review of legal norms by the people＇s courts only have binding force on the parties in specific cases,and have no force on other persons,organizations or state organs.