摘要
中国古代"士"的个体价值之觉醒,以执着地追求"人知"为标志,渴望自身的价值被别人注目、理解、接纳,由此形成"士"的一种传统。人生价值无非是为"知"而活,为"知"而死。诗文的发愤而作,其根源不是别的,就是来自个体价值不被人知而导致的内心痛苦乃至心灵创伤。而发言为诗、著书为文,都是为了疏泄内心痛苦,疗救心灵创伤。
The Ancient Chinese Scholar＇s awakening of the individual values is persistent pursuit of recognition by others and desire for attention,understanding and acceptance by others,thus forming a tradition.The value of life is nothing but recognition for which Scholar would live and die.So the root causes of writing poets is nothing but the inner pain and wounds from the fact not accepted by others.The writing of literary works is in order to relieve the inner pain and to cure the wounds of heart.
关键词
知
名
发愤
屈原
文论
Recognition
Reputation
Relieving resentment
Qu Yuan
Literary theory
