论强制缔约制度

Forced Contracting System

强制缔约是对合同自由的限制,其目的是实现社会公正。它不同于格式合同、命令合同。强制缔约依据不同的标准可分为不同的形式。它的产生既对合同法律制度形成一定的冲击,又是司法社会化的表现,体现了对消费者保护的思想。我国现行法对强制缔约义务的规定具有很大的局限性,不能满足社会主义市场经济的发展。违反强制缔约义务的责任不应纳入侵权责任,而应形成一种新的责任类型,因为它的构成要件和承担方式具有自身特点。因此,我国民事立法不仅要确立各种具体的强制缔约形态,而且要建立强制缔约的相关规则。

Force is the restrictions on freedom of contract of the parties with the aim to achieve social justice.It differs from the standard contract,and order contracts.Forced contract based on different standards can be divided into different forms.It produces impact on contract formation of the legal system and it is the performance of the judicial socialization reflecting the idea of consumer protection.China＇s current law has a limitation on the mandatory provisions of the obligations of the parties and does not meet the development of the Socialist market economy.Violations of jus cogens obligation of responsibility should not be included in the tort liability of the parties,but should form a new type of responsibility,since its Constitution and commitment has its own characteristics.Therefore,the civil legislation in our country not only forces the Contracting Parties in establishing specific forms,but also establish related rules.