从身体角度论《马可福音》中的女性地位变化

On the Change in the Status of Women from the Perspective of Body

20世纪以来,身体研究成为女性主义研究的重要论题。女性主义者纷纷从身体角度出发,对人类的历史文化进行重读,其中《圣经》是其重要解读对象之一。《马可福音》中对女性身体的刻画,反映出一种新的对女性地位的看法,女性不再受到隔绝和限制,而获得了更多的自由和尊重。从这些改变可以看到,形构时期的基督教,对犹太文化中的身体观进行了很多变革,挑战了女性的身体界限,为当时的文化提供了新的价值系统。

By the 20th century, some researches about ＂body＂ had gradually become the important learning in feminism study. From the viewpoint of body, feminists reread the Bible. This thesis shows how the portrayal to the body of women in the Gospel of Mark reflects a kind of new opinion about the social status of women. By analyzing description of the body in the Gospel of Mark, this thesis shows that the formative Christianity which was still in the maternal-fetal of Jewish culture, made a lot of changes of the concepts of the body in Jewish culture and built up a new value system to the culture in that time.