马克思的人权观及对中国人权实践的启示

Marxist concept of human rights and its enlightenment to China's practice

研究马克思的人权观,必须把握三条原则:人权的自然性与社会性相统一;人权的具体性与历史性相统一;人权的普遍性与特殊性相统一。以马克思人权观指导我国的人权实践,要坚持"以人为本",既关注人权的现实层面,又关注人权的目标层面,将人的权利与社会发展有机结合起来;要坚持既注重按照本国情况循序渐进地推进人权事业,又坚决以人权作为"武器"回应某些西方大国的挑衅,将人权发展与主权维护有机结合起来。

We are studying Marxist concept of human rights, the following three principles should be followed： the unity of natural and social quality of human rights; the unity of concrete and historical character of human rights; the unity with universality and particularity. China＇s practice of human rights which is guided by Marxist concept of human rights should adhere to the ＂people-oriented＂. Thus, we should pay close attention to the realistic aspect of human rights as well as its purposeful aspect so as to balance human rights and social development. In addition, while gradually promoting the cause of human rights with this country concrete conditions, we should regard ＂human rights＂ as ＂weapon＂ to respond to all kinds of provocations from some Western powers and combine human development with sovereignty safeguard.