河南省传统校与体校培养竞技体育后备人才的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Cultivating Athletic Reserve Talents in Traditional Schools and Sports Schools in Henan Province

通过查阅大量国内有关"传统校与体校"方面的文献、书籍等资料,结合专家提出的建议与问卷统计的结果,总结出河南省传统校与体校培养竞技体育后备人才比较研究的结构体系.传统校拥有相对完善的招生管理体系,选材途径较为丰富,但教练员运动经历普遍较低;学训矛盾较体校相对缓和,运动员训练时间、次数较为合理,文化学习氛围好,参赛目的较为科学合理,但参赛次数少;传统校经费来源渠道多经费充足.

Through consulting extensive domestic literature and books on ＂traditional schools and sports schools＂,this paper,based on expects＇ suggestions and the result of the questionnaire,summarizes the structural system of the comparative study about cultivating athletic reserve talents in traditional schools and sports schools.Compared with sports schools,traditional schools posses relatively more perfect enrollment management system,better ways to select students,but their coaches have less sports experience;the conflict between learning and training is relatively more moderate,and the athletes have more reasonable training time and frequency,better culture learning atmosphere and more scientific competing entries but fewer times;traditional schools have more sufficient funds because of their more funds sources.