视界与视点:现代西方理性危机的文化批判

Contemporary Western Rationality Crisis:a Cultural Criticism

现代西方理性危机的文化批判,是整个20世纪以来西方社会全面危机的思想文化呈现。其批判的视界是:悲剧意识体验、文化形态史论、"新马克思主义"路径和后现代主义思潮;而其批判的视点却是:意识形态批判、技术理性批判、大众文化批判、性格结构与心理机制批判、社会功能批判、政治权力批判等。面对"现代化"和传统文化"整体性转型"双重境遇,中国"文化现代化"在超越现代西方理性危机的智识性努力中,自当具有深刻的启示。

The horizons of the cultural criticism on the crisis of western contemporary rationality are the experience of tragedy awareness,the history of cultural forms,＂Neo-Marxis＂ and postmodernism,while the vision of which includes ideology,technique reason,mass culture,mechanisms of character and psychology,social functions,political power and so on.In the face of ＂modernization＂ and ＂China＇s society transformations＂,there should be more inspirations for us to realize Chinese ＂cultural modernization＂.