摘要
2010年5月英国保守党和自由民主党组成联合政府执政,其气候变化政策也相应发生了一些变化。根据7月27日英国政府公布的首份《年度能源报告》、卡梅伦首相的文章及能源与气候变化大臣休恩的演讲,可粗线条勾勒出其气候变化政策的一些基本走向。在国际框架上,新政府把积极推动国际减排,维护英国低碳技术的国际商业利益作为其未来施政的一个重要方向,更加坚持发展中国家承担减排任务及"三可"机制。在英国本土,气候变化的重点则由原来的"减排"转而强调"适应"。英国新政府十分重视与中国在低碳领域的合作。对于中国而言,机遇与挑战并存,需要尽快尽早制定国家级的低碳发展战略。
In May 2010,the Coalition Government,by the Conservative Party and Liberal Democrat Party,came into power,and some changes were also made on the climate change policies accordingly.This paper is trying to find some emphases and changes of UK’s climate change policies,based on the Annual Energy Statement announced by the Coalition Government on July 27,2010,the article published by Prime Minister David Cameron,and the speech delivered by Energy and Climate Change Minister Chris Huhne.The new government promotes international emission reduction and maintains the international business interests of UK’s low-carbon technologies.The new government requires major developing countries to commit to the mitigation actions which are measureable,reportable and verifiable.The UK’s government shifts the focus of domestic climate change policy from emission reduction to adaptation.The new British government attaches great importance to China in the low carbon technology cooperation.Facing new opportunities as well as challenges,China needs to develop a low-carbon development strategy at national level as soon as possible.
出处
《气候变化研究进展》
CSCD
2011年第4期288-293,共6页
Climate Change Research
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"我国碳金融理论体系的构建与实务创新"(10YJCZH001)
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)项目"环境金融理论的构建与中国环境金融的实践"(08XNA007)
关键词
英国
《年度能源报告》
低碳技术
资金
适应性
the United Kingdom
Annual Energy Statement
low-carbon technology
fund
adaptation
