生态伦理:从抽象向现实的转向

Ecological Ethics:Switch from Abstraction to Reality

目前的生态伦理研究将生态危机发生的原因归结为现代价值观的不合理,认为改变了现代价值观就能够将生态从危机中拯救出来。于是,生态伦理学围绕着是树立以人为中心的价值观、还是树立以自然为中心的价值观展开了激烈争论。从历史唯物主义向度看,生态伦理这种研究方式属于抽象性的观念研究,很难应用于物质生产和生活实践,需要向现实转向。从现实出发进行生态伦理研究,即是从物质生产方式出发,确认生态伦理的价值合理性与社会正当性。以物质生产为本体的生态伦理具有很强的应用性,能够具体指导生产和生活实践。

Current studies of ecological ethics attribute the emergence of ecological crisis to the unreasonable ness of modem values, which holds that ecology can be saved through changing the modern values. Thus, ecological ethics deploys an intenses argument for what the centre of the value should be, human or nature. From the an- gle of historical materialism, this kind of research method of ecological ethics belongs to an abstract conceptual study, but needs to switch to the reality. Performing the ecological theory study from reality is to comfirm the value rationality and social legitimacy of ecological ethic standards from the angle of material mode of production.