汉魏六朝公文批评的总体特征

On General Characteristics of Criticism on Official Document in Han-Wei and Six Dynasties

汉魏六朝的公文批评在批评观念、批评标准、批评主体、批评意识、批评范畴等方面形成了一定的特色。总的来说,汉魏六朝的公文批评观念是从泛文化观念转向泛文学观念,最后转向公文观念的一个不断更迭的过程;批评标准体现在内容与形式上的双重化标准;批评主体呈现多元化特征,学者、作家及帝王均成为此期公文批评的主体,而主体的批评意识则在自觉化、科学化等方面逐渐增强。

There exits a certain feature of criticism on official document in Han-Wei and Six Dynasties in aspects of criticizing concept, standard, subject, contsciousness and category. Generally speaking, the criticizing concept is in the process of moving from Pan-culture to Pan-literature, finally to concept of official document; the criticizing standard reflects double standard on content and form ; the criticizing subject enjoys the feature of diversification in which scholars, writers and emperors became subjects during this period, but the criticizing consciousness of subjects was strenghtening and becoming more scientific criticism on official documents had been established. During this period, a series of basic categories of criticism on official documents had been established.