宋代的诗派及其成因

On the Poetic Schools of the Song Dynasty and Their Origins

赵宋一代,共有包括理学诗派在内的11个诗派。由于北宋与南宋表现在政治、文化等方面的差异性,而使致这两个时期诗派诞生与形成的原因也就各有所别。北宋立国之初,由于其典章制度、文化学术等方面均与李唐关系密切,因而"宗唐"的文学史现实,即催生了活跃于这一时期的诸诗派。而南宋诸诗派,因"靖康耻"等时局的重要变化而形成。介入两宋之间的理学诗派,则是因传统儒学一变而为"道家"的结果所致。

There were altogether 11 poetic schools in the Song Dynasty.Due to political and cultural differences between the Northern Song Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty,the origins of poetic schools in the two periods are by no means the same.The institutional systems,culture,and academic activities of the Northern Song Dynasty are closely related to those of the previous dynasty,that is,the Tang Dynasty,which had poetically resulted in the phenomenon of the canonization of Tang poetry at the time.However,the Jingkang Incident（Lingering Humiliation of Jingkang） that took place at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and that led to the subsequent formation of the Southern Song Dynasty had had a huge impact on the poetic schools of the Southern Song Dynasty.The Confucian School of Poetry which emerged at the turn of the shift from the Northern Song Dynasty to the Southern Song Dynasty resulted from a transformation of traditional Confucianism into the Taoist school of thoughts.