积极心理治疗对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

Research on positive psychotherapy in intervention of the patient′s anxiety and depression disorders after stroke

目的:探讨积极心理治疗对脑卒中患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法:将136例脑卒中患者分成两组,每组各68例。一组采用积极心理治疗干预,一组不采用。应用汉密尔顿抑郁、焦虑量表(HAMD,HAMA)进行测评并对比分析。结果:进行积极心理治疗后,患者HAMD、HAMA评分显著降低。结论:在脑卒中患者住院期间积极的心理治疗可明显减轻患者的焦虑抑郁水平,有效改善患者的心理状态,提高生存质量。

Objective：To explore the effect of positive psychotherapy on the patient＇s anxiety and depression disorders after stroke. Methods： 136 stroke patients with anxiety and depression disorders were randomly divided into observation group and control group （68 eases for each group）. Posi- tive psychotherapy was taken in the control group. Observation group was on the basis of conventional nursing care. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale （ HA- MA） and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale （HAMD） were used to mark scores and compare the results before intervention and after intervention. Resuits：the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group. Conclusion：Positive psychotherapy can effectively ease the mood of anxiety, and depression of the patients with stroke.