行为训练对矫正流浪精神病患者不良行为的效果观察

A study on the effects of behavioral training for the correction of bad behavior of wandering psychotic inpatients

目的:探讨行为训练对矫正流浪精神病患者不良行为的效果。方法:将50例流浪救助精神病患者随机分为研究组和对照组,均使用抗精神病药物治疗,研究组同时进行为期4个月的行为训练。采用护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE)和住院病人康复疗效评定量表(IPROS)进行疗效评定。结果:行为训练前后,两组NOSIE、IPROS评分比较有显著性差异(P<0.05、P<0.01)。结论:行为训练能够有效矫正流浪救助精神病患者的不良行为,改善社会功能,促进患者早日回归社会。

Objective： To investigate the effects of behavioral training for the correction of bad behavior of wandering psychotic inpafients. Methods ：50 cases of wandering psychotic inpatients randomly divided into study group and control group . All patients were treated with antipsychotics. At the same time the study group carried out 4 months of behavioral training. Use of nurse - patient Observation Scale （NOSIE） and inpatient rehabilitation outcome rating scale （IPROS） for efficacy evaluation. Results：Before and after behavioral training, NOSIE, IPROS scores between two groups were significant difference （ P 〈 0.05,P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Behavior training can effectively correct the bad behavior of wandering psychotic patients and Improve the effect of their rehabilitation, to improve their social function, and promote them early return to society.