摘要
目的:了解我院药品不良反应(ADR)发生特点及规律,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:对我院2009年收集到的126例ADR报告进行统计分析。结果:126例ADR报告中,女性多于男性;60岁以上(含60岁)的老年人为ADR的高发人群(46.03%);抗微生物类药物引起的ADR居首位(50.79%);ADR的临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最为常见;而以静脉给药方式最易引起ADR(占81.75%)。结论:临床应注意女性、肥胖病人、尤其是老年人的ADR,合理使用抗微生物类药物,开展全方面的ADR监测工作,减少或避免不良反应的发生。
Objective：To analysis the characteristics and regularity of the adverse drug reaction（ADR） occurred in our hospital,Provide a reference for clinical medicine.Methods：The hospital in 2009 collected 126 cases of ADR reports for statistical analysis.Results： 126 cases of ADR reports,more women than men;60 years of age（including 60 years） of the elderly as high risk of ADR（46.03%）;anti -microbial drugs ADR caused the first place（50.79%）;ADR clinical manifestations The most common damage to skin and its appendages; and the way most likely caused by intravenous ADR（accounting for 81.75%）.Conclusion：It should be noted clinical women,obese patients,especially elderly ADR,the rational use of antimicrobial drugs,to carry out all aspects of ADR monitoring,reduce or avoid adverse reactions.
出处
《求医问药（下半月刊）》
2011年第7期56-57,共2页
Seek Medical and Ask The Medicine
关键词
药品不良反应
合理用药
分析
Adverse drug reaction
Rational use of drug
Analysis
