糖尿病自我管理的面面观

Aspects of Diabetes Mellitus Self-management

糖尿病是慢性终身性疾病。糖尿病患者的自我管理处于中等或偏低的水平,导致患者出现各种急慢性并发症,严重影响了患者的生活质量。患者的自我效能影响患者的自我管理行为。因此,有必要介绍糖尿病自我管理理论及研究现状,为提高糖尿病患者的自我管理水平提供参考资料。

Diabetes mellitus is a life-long chronic illness. The level of self management in diabetic patients is medium or low. As a result, various complications are caused and patients＇ quality of life is severely affected. Patients＇ self-efficacy affected patients＇ self-management behaviors. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the self-management theory and the research status in order to provide some references to improve diabetes self-management level.