音乐放松训练对改善老年性骨质疏松症患者睡眠质量的效果研究

Effect of music relaxation therapy on sleep quality of patients with senile osteoporosis

目的探讨音乐放松训练对改善老年性骨质疏松症患者睡眠质量的影响。方法抽样选取2009年10月～2011年3月老年性骨质疏松症患者102例，随机分为对照组56例和观察组46例。对照组采用常规护理和健康教育，观察组在常规护理的基础上，给予音乐放松训练，正确引导患者的情绪。对2组患者护理前后采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及匹茨堡睡眠质量指数量袁（P5QI）进行测评比较。结果与对照组相比，观察组经音乐放松训练后SAS和SDS评分明显降低，睡眠质量显著优于对照组（p均〈0．01），具有统计学意义。结论音乐放松训练可以缓解患者的焦虑和抑郁情绪，显著提高患者的睡眠质量。

Objective： To explore the effect of music relaxation therapy on sleep quality of patients with senile osteoporosis. Methods： 102 cases of senile osteoporosis patients were randomized divided into 2 groups, experimental group with 46 cases and control group with 56. The control group were given routine care and health education, the experimental group were given music relaxation therapy besides routine care and health education. The SAS score, SDS score and PSQI score were compared between the two groups. Results： Compared with control group, the SAS score and SDS score of experimental group were obviously lower（p 〈0. O1 ）, and the sleep qutity was as better （p 〈0. O1 ）. Con- elusion： Music relaxation therapy can relieve anxiety and depression of patients, significantly improve the sleep quality .