摘要
目的:通过循证方式查找适合慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的最佳的免疫调节治疗方案。方法:在充分评估患者病情的基础上,根据PICO原则,提出临床问题并转换成便于检索的形式检索Cochrane图书馆(2000~2010年)、PubMed(2000~2010年)和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI,1993年~2010年1月)。结果:共检索出慢性阻塞性肺疾病免疫调节治疗相关的英文文献13篇,其中系统评价5篇,RCT4篇,综述4篇;中文文献14篇,其中系统评价1篇,病例队列分析9篇,综述4篇,指南1篇。根据检索结果,并征求患者的意愿后,予患者免疫调节治疗。结论:各种免疫调节治疗可以不同程度减少慢性阻塞性肺疾病的感染发生率,住院率,缓解症状程度,或缩短住院时间长度,提高生存质量。但使用剂量及时间长度无确切标准-如何达到最佳效益疗效比。多个免疫调节药物之间是否有协同作用或叠加效应尚不确定。
Objective :To find an optimal evi- dence - based treatment of immunomodulate plan for COPD patient. Methods:Based on an adequate assessment of the Patient's condition and using the principle of PICO, we searched The Cochrane Library (2000 - 2010) , PubMed ( 2000 - 2010) , and CNKI (1993 to 2010. 1 ). Results:studies for immunomodulatory treatment were identified including 13 in English (5 system Review, and 4 cohort studies,4 overview) and 14 in Chinese ( 1 system Review, and 9 cohort studies, and 4 overview). According to the current evidence as well as the patient's clinical condition, an immunomodulatory treatment was applied in this case. Conclusion: Immunomodulatory treatment can improve symptom of exacerbation and shorter duration of hospitalization, and reduce mortality in COPD patients.