护理干预对自体动静脉内瘘术患者内瘘成熟时间及并发症的影响

Effects of nursing intervention on fistula maturation time and complications of patients with autogenons arteriovenous fistula

目的探讨护理干预对自体动静脉内瘘成形术患者内瘘成熟时间及并发症的影响。方法选取2009年6月至2010年5月期间我院血透中心自体动静脉内瘘患者124例，用随机数字表法将124例患者分为实验组（62例）和对照组（62例）。对照组接受常规护理，实验组除接受常规护理外给予护理干预，并比较两组患者内瘘成熟时间和相关并发症的差异。结果实验组患者内瘘成熟时间早于对照组患者，相关并发症低于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论护理干预在缩短患者内瘘成熟时间和降低并发症方面具有重要作用。

Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on fistula maturation time and complications of patients with autogenous arteriovenous fistula. Methods 124 patients diagnosed with autogenous arteriovenous fistula at Hemodialysis Center of our hospital between July 2009 and June 2010, were enrolled in this study. They were randomly divided into two groups with random number tables, control group （ n = 62） and experimental group （ n = 62）. The control group received routine nursing, while the experimental group, besides the routine nursing, received nursing intervention. Fistula maturation time and its related complications were compared. Results Fistula maturation time in the experimental group was longer than that in the control group, while the related complications was less than those in the control group, and there were statistical differences between both groups with respect to maturation time and complications （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conchlsions Nursing intervention could effectively shorten fistula maturation time and reduce related complications of patients with autogenous arteriovenous fistula.