芜湖马仁奇峰国家森林公园天然次生林群落结构特征

Structure characteristics of natural secondary forest communities in Maren Mountain National Forest Park

在对芜湖马仁奇峰国家森林公园天然次生林群落调查的基础上,统计分析得出:①该公园天然次生林组成物种有167种,分属78科、128属,其中乔木50种、灌木50种、草本48种、藤本19种;②主要次生林群落类型有苦槠林、山苍子林、紫楠林、毛竹林、马尾松林、南酸枣林、青冈栎林和紫楠-南酸枣林;③公园天然次生林树种可以开发作为城市行道树29种、庭荫树42种、观叶树种26种、观花植物40种、观果植物45种、垂直绿化植物21种。

The structure characteristics of natural secondary forest communities in Maren Mountain National Forest Park was investigated,and the results are summarized as follows： ①There are 167 species belonging to 78 families and 128 genera in the national forest park,including 50 species of arbors,50 species of shrubs,48 species of herbs and 19 species of climbers.② The main natural secondary communities in the area are the Castanopsis sclerophylla,the Litsea cubeba,the Phoebe sheareri,the Phyllostachys heterocycla,the Pinus massoniana,the Choerospondias axillaries,the Cyclobalanopsis glauca,and the Phoebe sheareri Choerospondias axillaries community.③Twenty-nine species of natural secondary forests can be used as street trees;42 species can be used as shade trees in city;26 species can be developed to be foliage plants;40 species can be used as flowering plants;45 species can be developed to be ornamental fruit plants;21 species can be developed to be vertical afforest plants.