刍议清代赣南的早期工业化

Opinion on the Early Industrialization of Gannan in Qing Dynasty

清代,闽粤流民的大量进入带来了苎麻、烟草、甘蔗等经济作物专业化种植区的出现,为赣南早期工业化的发展奠定了坚实的基础。以宁都直隶州为中心的夏布纺织业、以瑞金县为中心的刨烟业、以南康县为中心的榨糖业构成了清代赣南早期工业化道路上的三条主线。由于来自闽粤等外地雄厚商业资本的进入,夏布纺织业、刨烟业及榨糖业得到了大规模的发展,通过外地商人的收购贩运将产品打入江南、西北等外地市场,利用分工和比较优势创造利润,展现了清代赣南早期工业化的轨迹。

In Qing Dynasty, a large number of refugees from Fujian and Guangdong province entered Gannan, and brought about specialized cultivation areas of economic crops such as ramie, tobacco, sugar cane and so on, which established solid foundation for development of Early Industrialization. There were three main paths in the course of Early Industrialization of Gannan. The linen textile industry centering around Ningdu County, the tobacco industry centering around Ruijin County and the sugar industry centering around Nankang County, which gained great development due to entrance of abundant foreign commercial capitals fi＇om Fujian and Guangdong province etc. The products of linen textile, tobacco and sugar industry entered foreign markets via purchasing, trafficking by foreign merchants, who made use of the division of labor and comparative advantages to make profits. In one word, it showed the track of the Early Industrialization of Gannan in Qing Dynasty