浅谈高等院校音乐专业视唱练耳课程教学

Solfeggio Course for Music Department in the University

视唱练耳是音乐专业的必修课,视唱练耳也是音乐学习和工作的基础。通过视唱练耳训练,会对学生在音乐表现上以及在今后的音乐学习等方面给予帮助、奠定基础。文章论述了视唱练耳的形成及主要教学内容,重点论述了音准、节奏、听觉惰性等问题。并提出了解决教学重点中的问题及视唱练耳教学的新方法——增强学生与教师的互动、运用多媒体、多音色的听觉训练、首调与固定调并用训练。

Solfeggio is a required course for music. It originated in the 19th century Europe. In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, MA Si-cong, TANG Xue-yong, CHEN Hong, etc. who are the oversea musicians, they introduced Solfeggio into China. Solfeggio is the basis of music study and work. The so-called musical sense includes hearing and feeling, and listening accounts for 50%. Solfeggio training not only can help students in music performance and learning in the future, but also lay the foundation of improving music. This paper describes the formation of Solfeggio,and gives a brief description of teaching content： the part of sight-singing and ear training, whose education emphasis： intonation; rhythm and hearing inert and so on. It proposes how to solve key problems in education and new ways of teaching in Solfeggio, such as enhancing the student-teacher interaction; the use of multimedia, multi-tone auditory training ,and training of the first tune out and a fixed tune.