斯大林与中共在开除陈独秀党籍问题上的分歧——苏联中国问题研究院三次学术讨论会背景新探

Disagreement on Chen Du-Xiu’s Expulsion Between Stalin and Chinese Central Communist——A New Background Discovery of the Three Seminars Held by the China-Soviet Issues Researching Institute

1929年11月15日,中共中央开除陈独秀党籍,这个消息传到苏联后,1930年年初,苏联中国问题研究院召开了三次研讨会,讨论中国的"机会主义"和中国大革命的历史。会议以后,共产国际经中共中央转给陈独秀电报,敦促他去莫斯科,重新讨论他的党籍问题。这个现象的背后隐藏着一个事实,即在开除陈独秀的党籍问题上,斯大林与中共中央向忠发、李立三等人存在分歧。斯大林的重点打击目标是托洛茨基,加上其他原因,开除陈独秀的党籍并不是斯大林所希望的选择。

In November 15th 1929,Chinese central communist expelled Chen Duxiu from the party.After the news spread to the Soviet Union,the beginning of the year 1930 testified to three seminars held by the China-Soviet issues researching institute,discussing Chinese opportunism and the history of Chinese Revolution.Following the seminars,a telegram which was transferred from the communist international to Chen Duxiu by Chinese central communist urges him to Moscow for a reconsideration of his membership.It was behind the phenomenon a truth was concealed that Stalin,Xiang Zhongfa and Li Lisan of Chinese central communist were divided over Chen Duxiu’s expulsion problem.As Trotsky was the principal striking target of Stalin as well as other reasons,to expel Chen Duxiu from the party was not Stalin’s hope of choice.