叶尔羌汗国时期天山南路的土地制度

The Land System in South Xinjiang during the Yarkand Khanate Period

领主制是叶尔羌汗国基本的政治制度,汗与各城的长官阿奇木是领主与附庸的关系,阿奇木又民属下人户的领主。领主制同时构成叶尔羌汗国基本经济形态、土地制度的基础。叶尔羌汗国的土地所有制形式分为国有土地、大土地所有制,小土地所有制三种形式。国有土地国家与农户平分收成。大土地所有制的劳动者主要是"燕齐"和自耕农。

The paper gives a study of the land system in South Xinjiang during the Yarkand Khanate Period,points out that the Feudal Lord System is the basic politics system of Yarkand Khanate,the relationship between Khan and Aqimu Burke is a relationship between Feudal Lord and vassal,and Aqi mu Rurke is the Feudal Lordof the people in his city.At the same time,Feudal Lord System is also the basic of economic form and land system of Yarkand Khanate.Land tenure of Yarkand Khanate was divided into three forms：stated-owned,landlord-ownened and farmer-owned.Harvest of stated-owned land is allotted by state and farmer half-and-half.The labour in the land-owned land is ＂Inchu＂ and farmer.