漳州市不同人群吸烟现状及知识态度调查

Smoking prevalence and knowledge,attitude toward smoking among different occupational groups in Zhangzhou city

目的了解福建省漳州市居民吸烟现状及吸烟危害知识以及对公共场所禁烟态度。方法在医疗、教育、机关、餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧4类机构和场所随机抽取911名人员进行面对面问卷调查。结果吸烟216人,吸烟率为23.71%,其中,医疗机构人员吸烟率为19.81%(63/318),教育机构为18.86%(66/350)、机关为34.38%(22/64),餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧为36.31%(65/179)。被动吸烟538人,总暴露率59.06%;人群知晓吸烟会危害吸烟者健康的比例>95%,而知晓吸烟会给被动吸烟者健康造成危害比例则<90%,对被动吸烟造成的健康危害知哓率则更低。结论餐馆/公共汽车站候车室/网吧等场所吸烟率和被动吸烟暴露率均高于其他机构,而对吸烟知识知晓率和对公共场所禁烟支持率却低于其他机构。

Objective To understand somking prevalence,konwledge of smoking,passive smoking hazards and attitude toward smoking bans in public places among diferent occupational groups in Zhangzhou city of Fujian province.Methods Totally 911 persons were randomly selected at medical institutions,schools,agencies,restaurants,waiting-rooms of bus terminal,and internet bar for a face-to-face interview.Results There were 216 smokers with a smoking rate of 23.71%.Among the participants,the smoking rate was 19.81%（63/318）for medical staff,18.86%（66/350） for staff in the schools,34.38%（22/64） for personnel in the agencies,and 36.31%（65/179） for persons in restaurants,watiting-room of bus terminal,and internet bar,respectively.There were 538 persons exposed to passive smoking.The passive smoking for the four places was 59.06%.Totally more than 95% of the persons recognizing the health risk of smoking but less than 90% knowing the health risk of passive smoking.Conclusion Smoking and passive smoking rate at public places such as internet bar is higher than that of other institutions,while correct recognition rate of smoking is low.Propaganda on knowledge of smoking and hazards of passive smoking should be increased in public places.