近代以来中国农业剩余劳动力转移思想的历史演进

Historical Evolution of the Thought of Surplus Agricultural Labor Transfer since Modern China

农业剩余劳动力转移是一国工业化进程中客观存在的经济规律,由于与西方发达国家工业化道路不同,中国农业剩余劳动力转移带有其特殊性。近代以来,思想先驱们对我国农业剩余劳动力转移的途径进行了深入探索,提出了都市集中、乡村转移、就地安置和就近进城等思想。从经济思想史角度对这些理论成果进行梳理和分析,不仅可以丰富社会转型期的经济理论,同时对于当代中国农业剩余劳动力转移实践也具有一定的指导意义。

Surplus agricultural labor transfer is an objective economic rule in the process of industrialization. Because of the difference from the industrialization in western countries, surplus agricultural labor transfer in China also has its particularity. Since modern times, the forerunners deeply explored the routes of surplus agricultural labor transfer and proposed such ideas as urban concentration, rural transfer, local settlement and moving into nearby cities. The analysis of these theoretical results from the angle of the history of economic thought not only enriches economic theories in transition period, but also provides practical guide for surplus agricultural labor transfer in China.