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不同药物预防腹腔镜胆囊切除术后患者恶心呕吐的临床观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的评价地塞米松联合托烷司琼对腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)后恶心呕吐(PONV)的预防作用。方法 157例行LC的患者随机分为4组,分别给予地塞米松和托烷司琼(A组40例)、托烷司琼(B组39例)、地塞米松和氟哌利多(C组38例)、治疗对照组(D组40例),观察术后24h内PONV的发生情况。结果术后24h内PONV的发生例数分别为A组3例,B组8例,C组5例,D组22例;术后2~24h内PONV发生次数A组低于D组(P<0.01),也低于B、C组(P<0.05),术后12~24hA组低于D组(P<0.05)。结论地塞米松联合托烷司琼能有效预防PONV的发生,其疗效优于单独应用托烷司琼或地塞米松联合氟哌利多。
作者 何相好 郭霞
出处 《医药论坛杂志》 2011年第10期165-166,共2页 Journal of Medical Forum
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献26

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