农村已婚育龄妇女生殖道感染普查状况分析

Survey on gynecological diseases of married women of child-bearing age in rural areas

目的:了解恩平市农村已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况及患病率,为开展生殖健康优质服务提供依据。方法:对2009年2月～2010年12月进行妇科病普查的7 860例农村已婚妇女情况进行分析。结果:妇科疾病的总患病率为67.20%(乳腺疾病不在此次普查之内),患病率从高到低依次为宫颈疾病(36.45%)、阴道疾病(20.85%)、盆腔炎症(7.07%)、妇科肿瘤(包括卵巢肿瘤、子宫肌瘤)(2.33%)、外阴疾病(0.50%),不同年龄组妇女患病率不同。结论:农村已婚育龄妇女妇科疾病患病率高,生殖健康知识贫乏,应加强对农村妇女生殖健康知识的宣传教育,提供高质量的计划生育服务,加强其自我保健意识。通过定期妇科疾病普查,做到疾病的早期发现、早期诊断、早期治疗,从而提高妇女生殖健康水平和生活质量。

Objective： To understand the reproductive health condition and prevalence rate of married women of child-bearing age in Enping city,in order to carry out high quality reproductive health services.Methods： From February 2009 to December 2010,the data of 7 860 cases of married women who were given general survey of gynecopathy were analyzed.Results： The total prevalence rate of gynecological diseases was 67.20%（except breast disease）,the prevalence rate from high to low were cervical diseases（36.45%）,vaginitis diseases（20.85%）,pelvic inflammatory diseases（7.07%）,gynecology neoplasms（including epithelial tumor and myoma of uterus）（2.33%）,vulvar diseases（0.50%）.There was different prevalence rate in different age.Conclusion： In rural areas the prevalence rate of gyneoopathy is high,reproductive health knowledge is poor.We should strengthen propaganda and education on reproductive health knowledge,provide high quality family planning services and promote their sense of self-care.Though general survey of gynecopathy,early detection,early diagnosis,early treatment should be done to improve women’s reproductive health and life quality.