中国-东盟的贸易结构和技术水平的动态变迁与比较

The Dynamic Changes and Comparison of China-ASEAN Trade Structure and Technical Level

采取Lall(2000)按技术水平分组的产品分类标准,分析中国-东盟贸易结构的动态变化;采用出口技术水平指数衡量了我国与东盟出口品的技术变迁。研究发现,随着自贸区的建设,双边贸易增长迅速,电子电力产品成为主要的贸易产品,呈水平产业内贸易形式;双方贸易品的整体技术水平和技术高度迅速上升,与日韩美等国的技术差距不断缩小。政策方面,应该重视差异性和附加值高的产品开发,加快产业结构调整,进一步提高贸易品技术水平。

This paper analyzes trade structure of China-ASEAN by product classification based on technical level from Lall（2000） and explores the dynamic changes of technical level of China-ASEAN＇s export by the sophistication index. The results show that with the construction of CAFTA,the trade between China and ASEAN grows fast,while electronic and electrical products are mainly traded as horizontal-intra industry type. The technical content of trade product increases rapidly and narrows the gap with Japan,South Korea,the United States and other countries. Thus,we should develop different and high value-added products,and speed up the industrial restructuring to raise the technical level.