农村劳动力向城市迁移的影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influential Factors on the Migration of Rural Labor Force to Urban Area

文中从宏观和微观两个层面对农村劳动力向城市迁移的影响因素进行了分析,在此基础上建了多元线性回归的计量模型,并利用2000年到2009年间的统计数据进行了实证分析。结果表明,务农和进城打工的收入差距、进城打工收入与城镇居民收入之间的差距和城镇失业率这三个宏观层面的因素是影响农村劳动力向城市迁移的主要因素。

This paper makes an analysis of the influential factors on the migration of rural labor force to urban area from both micro and macro perspectives. On this basis, a multiple linear regression model is established, where statistical data between 2000 and 2009 is utilized in empirical analysis. The result shows that three macro factors the income gap between farmers and peasant workers, the income gap between peasant works and urban residents, and unemployment rate in cities decisively influence the migration of rural labor force to urban area.