关系思维视角下的个人存在与群体生活

Individual Existance and Group Life in the Vision of Relational Thinking

在哲学史上,处理个人与群体二者之间关系的主导性思维是实体性的思维方式,这种思维方式已影响甚至阻碍了理论的发展和创新。为此,从实体性思维向关系性思维转向就成了理论的最新诉求。与实体性思维方式相区别,关系性思维不预先设定思考问题的前提或基础,而是在互动关系中动态追问前提或基础。在关系性思维的引导下,探究个人存在的群体生活类型,重新阐明个人存在与群体生活间互渗互斥的辩证关系。

In philosophical history,the thinking mode of substance always occupied predominance in dealing with their relationship between individual and group.In a way,this mode of thinking has influnced and even hindered the development and innovation of theroy about individual and group.Therefore,it has become a latest theoretical appeal from the substantive thinking to the relational thinking.Different from the substantive thinking mode,the relational thinking inquires dynamically the premise or base in studying,but has not predetermined the foundation.In relational thinking＇s guidance,exploring the group life type of the individual existence,we try to clarify the dialectic relation of mutual interinfiltration and exclusion between individual existance and group life.