建国以来中共对城乡关系的认识与政策演进

Evolution of the CPC' s Views & Politicies on Urban-rural Relations since the Founding of the P.R.C.

城乡关系是一个国家基本的政治经济关系。中国共产党对城乡关系的认识与政策经历了四次转变:第一次,建国前后工作重心从农村转向城市,从农业转向工商业,实施重工业优先发展的城市偏向政策;第二次,社会主义道路探索时期城市工业发展受阻,工作重点被迫转向农村发展乡村工业;第三次,改革开放时期借鉴农村改革经验推进城市企业改革,探求城乡互动发展之路;第四次,新世纪走向城乡统筹协调发展之路。回顾和梳理我们党对城乡关系的认识与政策,有助于我们推动城乡一体化发展,实现社会和谐。

The relationship between urban and rural areas is a basic national political and economic relation.Chinese Communist Party＇s understanding of the relationship between urban and rural areas has experienced four major changes：1.Before and after the founding of the P.R.C.,the focus is from rural to urban areas;2.In the exploring of the road of socialism during the disruption of urban development,the focus is forced to turn to rural areas;in 1978,at the beginning of the reform,the focus is rural areas;3.In 1984,reform is back to the city center of gravity;and 4.The new century turns to the coordinated development of urban and rural areas.